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A research guide to melatonin, the pineal hormone studied for circadian-rhythm regulation, sleep-onset signalling and antioxidant pathways – its mechanism, the research, and handling for laboratory use.

A research guide to VIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide), the 28-amino-acid neuropeptide studied for vascular, immune-modulating and anti-inflammatory pathways – its mechanism, the research, and handling for laboratory use.

A research guide to botulinum toxin, the neurotoxin studied for its action on neuromuscular signalling through cleavage of SNARE proteins – its mechanism, the research context, and laboratory handling. Strictly research use only.